Add day 2

2023/day2/.gitignore

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+/target/

2023/day2/Cargo.lock

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+# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
+# It is not intended for manual editing.
+version = 3
+
+[[package]]
+name = "day2"
+version = "0.1.0"

2023/day2/Cargo.toml

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+[package]
+name = "day2"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+
+# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
+
+[dependencies]

2023/day2/example_01

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+Game 1: 3 blue, 4 red; 1 red, 2 green, 6 blue; 2 green
+Game 2: 1 blue, 2 green; 3 green, 4 blue, 1 red; 1 green, 1 blue
+Game 3: 8 green, 6 blue, 20 red; 5 blue, 4 red, 13 green; 5 green, 1 red
+Game 4: 1 green, 3 red, 6 blue; 3 green, 6 red; 3 green, 15 blue, 14 red
+Game 5: 6 red, 1 blue, 3 green; 2 blue, 1 red, 2 green

2023/day2/example_02

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+Game 1: 3 blue, 4 red; 1 red, 2 green, 6 blue; 2 green
+Game 2: 1 blue, 2 green; 3 green, 4 blue, 1 red; 1 green, 1 blue
+Game 3: 8 green, 6 blue, 20 red; 5 blue, 4 red, 13 green; 5 green, 1 red
+Game 4: 1 green, 3 red, 6 blue; 3 green, 6 red; 3 green, 15 blue, 14 red
+Game 5: 6 red, 1 blue, 3 green; 2 blue, 1 red, 2 green

2023/day2/src/main.rs

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+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Clone, Copy)]
+enum Color {
+    Red,
+    Green,
+    Blue,
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<&str> for Color {
+    type Error = String;
+
+    fn try_from(value: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        match value {
+            "red" => Ok(Self::Red),
+            "green" => Ok(Self::Green),
+            "blue" => Ok(Self::Blue),
+            _ => Err(format!("invalid color \"{value}\"")),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct Game {
+    id: u32,
+    draws: Vec<HashMap<Color, u32>>,
+}
+
+impl Game {
+    fn parse(line: &str) -> Result<Self, String> {
+        let mut list_of_draws: Vec<HashMap<Color, u32>> = vec![];
+
+        let (gameinfo, draws) = line
+            .split_once(':')
+            .ok_or("line did not contain : delimiter")?;
+
+        let id = {
+            let (game, id) = gameinfo
+                .split_once(' ')
+                .ok_or("gameinfo did not contain a space")?;
+            if game != "Game" {
+                return Err(format!("did not contain \"Game\" prefix, found \"{game}\""));
+            }
+            id.parse::<u32>()
+                .map_err(|e| format!("could not parse game id \"{id}\": {e}"))?
+        };
+
+        for draw in draws.split(";").map(|s| s.trim()) {
+            let mut colors: HashMap<Color, u32> = HashMap::new();
+            for color in draw.split(",").map(|s| s.trim()) {
+                let (count, color) = color
+                    .split_once(" ")
+                    .ok_or("count and color were not separated by space")?;
+                let color: Color = color.try_into()?;
+                let count = count
+                    .parse::<u32>()
+                    .map_err(|e| format!("could not parse color count \"{count}\": {e}"))?;
+
+                // insert returns Some(old_value) if the value as already present, this
+                // is treated as an error
+                if let Some(_) = colors.insert(color, count) {
+                    return Err("color seen more than once".into());
+                }
+            }
+            list_of_draws.push(colors);
+        }
+        Ok(Self {
+            draws: list_of_draws,
+            id,
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn minimum_cube_count(&self) -> HashMap<Color, u32> {
+        let mut required_cubes: HashMap<Color, u32> = HashMap::new();
+        for draw in &self.draws {
+            for (color, draw_count) in draw {
+                match required_cubes.get(color) {
+                    Some(required_cube_count) if required_cube_count < draw_count => {
+                        required_cubes.insert(*color, *draw_count);
+                    }
+                    None => {
+                        required_cubes.insert(*color, *draw_count);
+                    }
+                    _ => (),
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        required_cubes
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_input(input: &str) -> Result<Vec<Game>, String> {
+    input
+        .lines()
+        .map(|line| line.trim())
+        .map(|line| Game::parse(line))
+        .collect::<Result<Vec<Game>, String>>()
+}
+
+fn count_possible_games(games: &Vec<Game>, limits: &HashMap<Color, u32>) -> Result<u32, String> {
+    Ok(games
+        .iter()
+        .filter_map(|game| {
+            game.draws
+                .iter()
+                .map(|draw| {
+                    limits
+                        .iter()
+                        .map(|(limit_color, limit_count)| {
+                            draw.get(limit_color).unwrap_or(&0) <= limit_count
+                        })
+                        .all(|possible| possible)
+                })
+                .all(|possible| possible)
+                .then_some(game.id)
+        })
+        .sum())
+}
+
+fn minimum_cube_powered(games: &Vec<Game>) -> Result<u32, String> {
+    Ok(games
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|game| game.minimum_cube_count())
+        .map(|counts| counts.into_values().product::<u32>())
+        .sum())
+}
+
+fn limits() -> HashMap<Color, u32> {
+    HashMap::from([(Color::Red, 12), (Color::Green, 13), (Color::Blue, 14)])
+}
+
+fn main() -> Result<(), String> {
+    let input = std::fs::read_to_string("./input").unwrap();
+
+    let input = parse_input(&input)?;
+    let count = count_possible_games(&input, &limits())?;
+
+    println!("part 1 : {count}");
+
+    let power = minimum_cube_powered(&input)?;
+
+    println!("part 2 : {power}");
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn example_01() {
+        let input = std::fs::read_to_string("./example_01").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            count_possible_games(&parse_input(&input).unwrap(), &super::limits()).unwrap(),
+            8
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn example_02() {
+        let input = std::fs::read_to_string("./example_02").unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(
+            minimum_cube_powered(&parse_input(&input).unwrap()).unwrap(),
+            2286
+        );
+    }
+}